Everyone can get fungus on the nails, and the risk is very high, because according to statistics, every fifth on the planet has onychomycosis (a medical name like this for the disease), and each has a relapse and such a phenomenon is far from unusual.
The disease is contagious, that is, it is transmitted from one person to another.The disease is very unpleasant: the type of nails, the odor is published from it.
Pathological cells destroy the patient's nail plate, and with complications, surgical intervention is possible.To avoid this, it is necessary to start treatment in time - as soon as the first symptom of nail fungus is observed.At the pharmacy, you can find many drugs that slow down the development and reproduction of fungal formation.
Nail fungus in a picture with description
The attending physician should prescribe the medication.There are also people's methods for treating fungus, their use without the supervision of a doctor is also at risk and risk.Which doctor to contact with nail fungus?The doctor who specializes in the fungus in our body is a mood.And in order to avoid pain or not infected with fungus, there are preventive measures.
Nail fungus.Cause
Experts determine the reasons why fungus appears on the nails.Risk groups are determined, where people should pay attention to preventive measures and monitor health carefully.
Risk groups include patients with mechanical trauma to the foot caused by inappropriate shoes, or that arise as a result of incorrect cosmetic procedures, people who do not monitor personal hygiene, use hormone and antibiotic drugs, sweat increases.Patients have a very high chance of infection with onychomycosis at risk.
- It is dangerous when a healthy person lives in a sick room and a sore fungus, as infections can go through household items, such as towels, wipes, rugs on the floor and the floor itself.
- Infections can occur in public places, such as baths, sauna, shower in the gym, beach.In these places, warm and damp microclimate, which is profitable for fungal cells.Fungal formation can be anywhere in almost all temperatures, so you should be careful when using other people's objects.
- People with poor immune protection, which can be caused by immunodeficiency, hormone and antibiotic drugs.
- Disruption of the endocrine system, for example, diabetes mellitus.
- The fungus doubles faster when the sinus infection.
- The restructuring of hormones in the body, in adolescents, adult women during menopause leads to pathological incidents.
- Central nervous system diseases, poor metabolism, vitamin deficiency, allergies are the cause of the disease.
Nail fungus.Symptom
Nail fungus has expressed symptoms and signs, early and advanced and advanced pictures that can be seen on this site.
Symptoms of onychomycosis are different.The most common manifestations are dryness and peeling of the epidermis around the nail plate, inflammation, swelling.
With the development of the disease, the nails get yellow, strips and spots that appear on it.The nail plate thickens, becomes thinner, softens, collapses, breaks.Depending on the type of disease, their symptoms and the stage of their manifestations are different.
- With vesicular, the feet are first affected, they are covered with papules with fluids, the disease gradually spreads.
- With the membranes, the nails and finger of the ring on the feet were initially affected, the skin was inflamed, itchy, peeling.
- With fungus such as moccasin, heels and surrounding skin areas are infected first, foot pain appears, dermis cracks.
- Intodallic is located in the area between the fingers.
Soon, these symptoms reach nails.
With fungal complications, the nail plate is weak so you can fall on your own.To avoid this, you need to start treatment on time.It should start with a dermatologist's visit, he will establish a diagnosis and prescribe appropriate treatment.
Symptoms do not vary from age, but only depend on the type, level and arrangement of fungal damage.It is forbidden to establish its own diagnosis, as symptoms are similar to other dermatological diseases.
Type of nail fungus
Fungus dermatofit
There are many types of fungus, they are known to easily adapt to any microclimate.Naturally, they live in the soil, infections can come from someone and animals, as well as direct contact with fungus living on the ground.But it is difficult to get infected with this type, because of the factors that cause some disease.
We list the most common types of dermatofit:
- Trichophyte rubrum.It infects the tip of the nail at first, then reaches the base.The nail plate is destroyed, soft and thick, the color becomes yellow.Donations in dry damage, peeling areas are formed.
- Trichophyte mentagrophytes.These fungus love warm and humid microclimate, so usually infections occur in such places, especially in public.It affects the nails of the thumb in the feet and surrounding areas, accompanied by itching, inflammation, papules.
The fungus gradually reaches the base of the nail, where it is very difficult to cure it.Nails lay, break, collapse, sometimes even come from complete drops of nails.
Candida Fungus
This type of fungus is signed by the Division of the Population Women, as at least 8 out of 10 women is at least a thrush with a thrush, caused by a candidate's fungus.These fungus are usually found in the body of everyone, but various provocative factors can speed up their reproduction and cause pathology.
If the candidate is localized to the nails, the infection is most likely through contact with the infected object - towels, shoes, scissors, wipes.On the nail plate, it initially develops at the base, so its growth slows down.These species are most often developing and nails.
Cast
This is the most dangerous of the type of fungus presented.It does not only affect the skin, but also develops
all over the body at high speed.Infection occurs when the nail plate is destroyed, the skin roller.Fortunately, the risk of getting this variety is very low.But it can only be cured by special preparations for nail mold, as normal (for candida and dermatophytes) do not work.
Nail fungal treatment
Prior to treatment, the diagnosis of an experienced specialist is required.Diagnosis includes several procedures and tests:
- Visual examination of the patient.Professional dermatologists can easily diagnose fungus on nails only with visual examination of the affected area, but for more accurate diagnosis, such as a type of fungus, you must go through this study.
- Wooden lights are black lamps.This is a device for immediate diagnosis in the patient.Strong ultraviolet irradiation describes simultaneously the effectiveness and short term procedure.
- Nail plate biopsy - part of the nail is taken as a sample and studied under a microscope.This method allows you to determine exactly the type of fungus.
- Biochemical blood test.
Installing a type of fungus is a very important item, as the choice of drug method and treatment depends on the variety.
The most effective treatment is complex.Nail fungal treatment includes several forms of medicine, such as ointment, cream, tablet, injection, traditional medicine (it improves the effects of medicine).Apply all forms and use the exit
Grandma's prescription is only allowed with the approval of the attending physician.Cure fungus is not an easy task, especially when launching.In the treatment, the main rules are to regularly use medications according to the instructions and follow the doctor's recommendations.
The following forms of drugs are commonly used and procedures are performed:
- Ointment and hormone cream.
- Local ointment.
- Cream, gel, spray, varnish.
- Pill.
- Antiseptic.
- Physiotherapy.
- Laser.
- Vitamin complex.
Nail fungus should be treated early, immediately with damage to the plate.Many drugs are not suitable for fungal treatment if more than 70-80% of the plates are affected.
In addition to using medicine, you should treat clothing, shoes, towels, antiseptic manicure accessories ,,
Nail fungal medicine treatment
Applying folk methods in the treatment of nail fungus should be approved by the attending physician.These methods can rarely do it yourself with the disease, except in the early stages, when the small portion of the plate is affected.They use folk medicine in the complex as a method of increasing the effectiveness of the drug.
Use a variety of ways at home, which has access to everyone.It can be used iodine in the bath;Vinegar used in the form of lotions, baths, even in pure form;salicylic acid;Podgerias to reduce inflammation, in therapy it is added to the bath;Oil, for example, wood oil and tea tree oil.
The following "grandma" recipes are often used:
- Washing powder is an incredible and affordable method for treating nail fungus.Because this product has an alkaline environment, it will be deadly for fungal formation.To do this, it spreads in water and the feet jumped in it.Powder particles penetrate the skin, reach the pathological cells and destroy them.This method in the early stages of the disease relieves symptoms within 7-10 days.
- Hydrogen peroxide is an effective method.Start -start to steam your feet well in water with soda, then moisturize cotton wool in peroxide and treat nail and skin plates in the area.Then wrap your feet with plastic bags for an hour.In the early stages, peroxide overturned the disease within 15 days, with heavy wounds up to 45-60 days.
- Grandma is advised to rub the plot affected by the fungal formation.It can also be crushed, crushed and attached to the affected area.
- One of the most common products in the fight against fungus is baking soda.It, like powder, has an alkaline environment and destroys fungal cells.It is used in many types, for example, diluted in water and applied to the affected nails for twenty minutes.Consistency should be thick.Over time, at the end of the procedure, the nails must be washed in warm water.
- Natural products are known for their safety and effectiveness in treatment.For example, a mixture of herbs such as mint, wise, crazy and chamomile in fresh form can eliminate the symptoms of fungus, for this they must be invested in socks, replacing the grass daily.
Nail fungal treatment with medicine
Doctors may prescribe drugs of various types: for oral or external use, there are many cheap and effective products for the treatment of nail fungus:
- Tablets and capsules are used inside.They are usually included in the composition of complex therapy.The main components have the ability to accumulate in the body and destroy pathological formation.The duration of treatment is quite large.They can affect the heart.
- Ointment, gel, cream, solution, spray.Apply externally.Depending on the composition, they have different effects.
Ointment and cream for the treatment of nail fungus
The attending physician should select the agent present.It is not recommended to choose independently to avoid complications.
Prevention of nail fungus
Preventive steps must be observed by both healthy people and those who have healed from the fungus and do not want to be infected.According to statistics, everyone who is sometimes sick with fungus in the nails is painful.To avoid this, one must be carefully treated with hygiene and monitor the condition of the nails in all parts of your body, as well as the skin throughout the body.
- First of all, you cannot allow direct foot and floor relationships in public places - they may have fungal cells.
- Apply special cream to protect against infection.
- To treat the surface of clothing, shoes, personal supplies, towels and other antiseptic items.
- Take vitamins to strengthen immunity, eat properly, experience simple physical activity, do not drink alcohol and not smoke.
- Bathroom process.
- Do not take things from strangers, don't give yourself.This is especially true for shoes, clothing, hygiene products.
- It is more careful about hygiene if the family has onychomycosis.It should be healed as soon as possible.